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Primeau Music Bakelite Radios, 78 & 45 RPM Records, Jukeboxes and Musical Nostalgia

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Our Record Grading Standards

Mint (M) | Near Mint (M-) | Very Good Plus (VG+) | Very Good (VG) | Good/Good Plus (G/G+) | Poor/Fair (P/F)



Mint (M): Absolutely perfect in every way - certainly never played, possibly even still sealed.

Near Mint (NM or M-): A nearly perfect record.  The record shows no obvious sign of wear. A 45 rpm sleeve has no more than the most minor defects, such as almost invisible ring wear or other signs of slight handling. 

Very Good Plus (VG+): Shows some signs that it was played and otherwise handled by a previous owner who took good care of it. Record surfaces may show some slight signs of wear and may have slight scuffs or very light scratches that don't affect one's listening experience. Slight warps that do not affect the sign are OK. The label may have some ring wear or discoloration, but is should be barely noticeable. The center hole is not misshapen by repeated play. Picture sleeves will have some slight wear, lightly turn-up corners, or a slight seam-split. 

We do not recommend purchasing records below this grade if your intention is to play them

Very Good (VG): Many of the defects found in a VG+ record are more pronounced in a VG disc. Surface noise is evident upon playing, especially in soft passages and during the song's intro and fade, but will not overpower the music otherwise. Groove wear will start to be noticeable, as will light scratches (deep enough to feel with a fingernail) that will affect the sound. Labels may be marred by writing, or have tape or stickers (or their residue) attached. The same will be true of picture sleeves.   However, it will not have all of these problems at the same time, only two or three of them.

Good (G), Good Plus (G+): A record in Good or Good Plus condition can be put onto a turntable and will play through without skipping. But it will have significant surface noise and scratches and visible groove wear. A jacket or sleeve has seem splits, especially at the bottom or on the spine.  Tape, writing, ring wear or other defects will start to overwhelm the object. If it's a common item, you'll probably find another copy in better shape eventually. Pass it up. But if it's something you have been seeking for years, and the price is right, get it.

Poor (P), Fair (F): The record is cracked, badly warped, and won't play through without skipping or repeating. The picture sleeve is water damaged, split on all three seams and heavily marred by wear and/or writing.  Except for impossibly rare records otherwise unattainable, records in this condition should be be passed on.

(SOL) - Sticker on Label
(TOL) - Tear on label
(WOL) - Writing on label
(XOL) - Letter "X" written on label
(LD) - Minor to significant damage to label
(EC) - Edge Chip on record - does not affect play
(CH) Chip on record - may affect play
(CR) - Hairline crack - we only offer cracked records when it is insignificant and the record is rare

(PS) - Picture Sleeve
(DJ) - Disk Jockey or Promo copy
(JUKE) - Jukebox copy
(EP) - Extended Play record

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Last modified: June 12, 2008